![]() Genetic/acquired immunity knowledge (transmission, prevention, treatment) age migratory pattern occupation education cultural beliefs behavior access to care population density political context (public health interventions, support and infrastructure, construction of major development projects, implementation of foreign assistance, political stability, and governance) globalization (market pressures, choice of crops, exploitation of natural resources) environmental change New diagnostic tools sub-microscopic parasitemia asymptomatic infections gametocyte cycle genetic diversity hypnozoites drug resistance vaccines Type and strain resistance to antimalarials duration of infectionĬase management malaria seasonal chemoprevention intermittent presumptive treatment mass drug administration Mosquito behavior change insecticide resistance novel vector control (traps, engineered mosquitoes) genetic differences Insecticide-treated nets indoor residual spraying larval source management fogging or area spraying Species feeding, resting, biting, host, and breeding preference flight range life span vectorial capacity reproduction rate resistance ![]()
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